Abuse obscured: an ethnographic account of emergency nursing in relation to violence against women

Can J Nurs Res. 2001 Mar;32(4):95-115.

Abstract

Violence against women is a significant health issue in Canada and around the globe, yet the health-care response has been inadequate. While various reasons for this inadequacy have been suggested, little systematic research has been undertaken. This ethnographic study of 2 hospital emergency units was conducted to describe nursing practice in relation to violence against women. Participant observation and interviews with 25 healthcare providers and 5 patients in the 2 units were complemented by interviews with 5 nurses from other emergency units. The findings illustrate that abuse is obscured and practice shaped by stereotypical thinking and a focus on physical problems and rapid patient processing. Perceptions of patient deservedness influenced care that ranged from "doing nothing" to actively offering the patient choices. This description provides a basis for designing meaningful education for nurses and systemic changes that will foster more effective practice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthropology, Cultural
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Choice Behavior
  • Denial, Psychological
  • Education, Nursing, Continuing
  • Emergency Nursing / education
  • Emergency Nursing / methods*
  • Emergency Nursing / standards
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Inservice Training
  • Needs Assessment
  • Nurse-Patient Relations
  • Nursing Assessment / standards
  • Nursing Methodology Research
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / education
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology*
  • Patient Advocacy
  • Power, Psychological
  • Spouse Abuse / diagnosis*
  • Spouse Abuse / psychology*
  • Spouse Abuse / therapy
  • Stereotyping
  • Surveys and Questionnaires