Test characteristics of Doppler echocardiography for diagnosis of asymptomatic thrombosis associated with an umbilical venous catheter in infants*

ObserverSensitivity (95% CI)Specificity (CI)+LR−LR
*+LR = likelihood ratio for a positive test result and −LR = likelihood ratio for a negative test result; CI, +LR, and −LR calculated from data in article.
Cardiologist A21% (5 to 51)91% (76 to 98)2.360.86
Cardiologist B43% (22 to 67)76% (58 to 89)1.770.75
Cardiologist C21% (5 to 51)94% (80 to 99)3.540.84