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A nurse led smoking cessation intervention increased cessation rates after hospital admission for coronary heart disease

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Q Is a nurse led, smoking cessation intervention, given individually for more than 5 months, effective in patients admitted to hospital for coronary heart disease?

METHODS

Embedded ImageDesign:

randomised controlled trial.

Embedded ImageAllocation:

{concealed}*.

Embedded ImageBlinding:

blinded {patients and healthcare providers}*.

Embedded ImageFollow up period:

12 months.

Embedded ImageSetting:

cardiac ward of a general hospital in Kristiansand, Norway.

Embedded ImagePatients:

250 patients <76 years of age who were current daily smokers and had been admitted to hospital for myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or coronary bypass surgery. Exclusion criteria: serious illness associated with a short life span, serious psychiatric problems, alcoholism, or dementia. (10 patients were withdrawn after randomisation because of a refuting diagnosis; the remaining 240 patients had …

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Footnotes

  • * Information provided by author.

  • For correspondence: Dr P Quist-Paulsen, Department of Haematology, St Olavs Hospital, 7006 Trondheim, Norway. petterqponline.no

  • Sources of funding: Vest-Agder Council for Public Health and the charity Sykehuset i vaare hender.