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April 2010 - Volume 13 - 2
Purpose and procedure
Therapeutics
Prognosis
Prevelence
Reprinted from DTB
Purpose and procedure
Purpose and procedure
(1 May, 2010)
Free
Therapeutics
Randomised controlled trial: Preoperative skin cleansing with chlorhexidine-alcohol reduces surgical site infection after clean-contaminated surgery compared with povidone-iodine
(1 May, 2010)
Olivier
Mimoz
Systematic review with meta-analysis: Systematic review finds no difference in effect between home and centre-based cardiac rehabilitation on mortality, morbidity and modifiable risk factors in patients with CHD
(1 May, 2010)
Monica
Parry
Systematic review: Team-based care interventions involving nurses and primary care or community pharmacists improve hypertension control
(1 May, 2010)
Ehsan U
Khan
Systematic review: Current evidence shows no reduction in mortality or re-infarction rate with early mobilisation following myocardial infarction
(1 May, 2010)
Samar
Noureddine
Randomised controlled trial: Ginger reduces severity of nausea in early pregnancy compared with vitamin B6, and the two treatments are similarly effective for reducing number of vomiting episodes
(1 May, 2010)
Caroline
Smith
Randomised controlled trial: CBT improves glucose control and psychosocial factors in type 1 diabetes
(1 May, 2010)
Marcel C
Adriaanse
Randomised controlled trial: Nurse-led postpartum discharge education programme including information on postnatal depression reduces risk of high depression scores at 3-month follow-up
(1 May, 2010)
C Jane
Morrell
Systematic review: Depression screening and management programmes with staff assistance in primary care increase response and remission rates, but programmes without staff assistance do not show benefits
(1 May, 2010)
Steve
Wood
Randomised controlled trial: Nicotine patch plus lozenge gives greatest increases in abstinence from smoking at 6 months compared with placebo; smaller effects seen with nicotine patch alone, bupropion or nicotine lozenges alone or combined
(1 May, 2010)
Lynne
Buchanan
Randomised controlled trial: Culturally tailored intervention for African Americans with type 2 diabetes administered by a nurse case manager and community health worker reduces emergency room visits
(1 May, 2010)
Anne H
Skelly
Randomised controlled trial: Telephone-delivered collaborative care for post-CABG depression is more effective than usual care for improving quality of life related to mental health
(1 May, 2010)
Robyn
Gallagher
Randomised controlled trial: Adding live, reactive telephone counselling to self-help literature does not increase smoking cessation
(1 May, 2010)
Hazel
Gilbert
Pragmatic randomised controlled trial: Advanced practice nurses achieve results equal to or better than those of GPs in cardiovascular risk management in primary care
(1 May, 2010)
Marije
Koelewijn-van Loon
Randomised controlled trial: Telephone behavioural intervention delivered by nurses combined with home blood pressure monitoring improves long-term hypertensive management compared with usual care
(1 May, 2010)
Martha N
Hill
Cluster randomised controlled trial: Hand hygiene and facemask use within 36 hours of index patient symptom onset reduces flu transmission to household contacts
(1 May, 2010)
Dinah
Gould
Randomised controlled trial: Compared with usual care, supervised exercise in primary care for people with patellofemoral syndrome does not significantly increase self-reported recovery, but it improves pain and function in the short term and pain in the long term
(1 May, 2010)
Jyrki
Kettunen
Randomised controlled trial: Small study finds that hydrophilic catheters decrease use of antibiotics to treat UTI in people with spinal cord injury who use self-intermittent catheterisation compared with non-coated catheters
(1 May, 2010)
Katherine N
Moore
,
Mandy
Fader
Prognosis
Prospective cohort: Low specificity and high false-positive rates limit the usefulness of the STRATIFY tool and clinical judgement in predicting falls in older patients in an acute hospital setting
(1 May, 2010)
Frances
Healey
Cohort study: Cohort study finds nine times increased overdose risk (fatal plus non-fatal) in patients receiving 100 mg/day for 90 days compared with 1–20 mg/day opioids for chronic non-cancer pain, but wide CI and possibility of unmeasured confounders
(1 May, 2010)
Joel Simon
Hochman
,
Joe
Pergolizzi
Prevelence
Cross-sectional study: Faecal incontinence affects 14% of female and 6% of male nursing home residents in Turkey, and urge incontinence is common
(1 May, 2010)
Susi
Saxer
Cross-sectional study: Small study finds 27.7% prevalence of pressure ulcers in paediatric hospitals in Switzerland, with many cases caused by external medical devices
(1 May, 2010)
Lisa M
Kohr
,
Martha A Q
Curley
Cross-sectional study: 15.4% of older people with hip fracture have visual impairment, 38.6% auditory impairment and 30.1% combined sensory impairment
(1 May, 2010)
Free
Pamela Z
Cacchione
Cross-sectional study: Reliance on self-reporting underestimates pregnancy smoking rates in Scotland, with more than 2400 pregnant smokers estimated to be missed annually
(1 May, 2010)
Geeta K
Swamy
Reprinted from DTB
Non-drug management of chronic low back pain
(1 May, 2010)
Issue Information
Table of Contents (PDF)
Front Cover
Front Matter (PDF)