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QUESTION
Is home-based cardiac rehabilitation as effective as hospital-based rehabilitation in low-to-moderate–risk patients with recent myocardial infarction or revascularisation procedure?
METHODS
Design:
randomised controlled trial. Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN 72884263.
Allocation:
concealed.
Blinding:
blinded (outcome assessors).
Follow-up period:
1 year.
Setting:
4 hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation centres in West Midlands, UK.
Patients:
525 patients (mean age 61 y, 77% men) who were referred to the rehabilitation programme within 12 weeks after myocardial infarction (49% of patients), percutaneous coronary angioplasty (40%), or coronary artery bypass graft surgery (11%). High-risk patients were excluded.
Intervention:
home-based cardiac rehabilitation programme (a manual and ⩾3 home visits and ⩾1 telephone call from a specially trained rehabilitation nurse over 12 …
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