Racial/ethnic variations in physician recommendations for cardiac revascularization

Am J Public Health. 2003 Oct;93(10):1689-93. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.10.1689.

Abstract

Objectives: We sought to examine whether physician recommendations for cardiac revascularization vary according to patient race.

Methods: We studied patients scheduled for coronary angiography at 2 hospitals, one public and one private, between November 1997 and June 1999. Cardiologists were interviewed regarding their recommendations for cardiac resvacularization.

Results: African American patients were less likely than Whites to be recommended for revascularization at the public hospital (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 0.31; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.12, 0.77) but not at the private hospital (adjusted OR = 1.69; 95% CI = 0.69, 4.14).

Conclusions: Physician recommendations for cardiac revascularization vary by patient race. Further studies are needed to examine physician bias as a factor in racial disparities in cardiac care and outcomes.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / statistics & numerical data
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cardiac Catheterization*
  • Cardiology Service, Hospital / classification
  • Cardiology Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data*
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / statistics & numerical data
  • Coronary Stenosis / diagnosis
  • Coronary Stenosis / ethnology*
  • Coronary Stenosis / surgery
  • Hospitals, Private / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospitals, University / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospitals, Veterans / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Revascularization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • White People / statistics & numerical data*