Rates and unadjusted odds ratios of preterm birth and low birth weight for interpregnancy intervals

Preterm birthLow birth weight
Interval in monthsPrevalence Odds ratio (95% CI)Prevalence Odds ratio(CI)
*Not significant.
≤4.008.3%3.04(1.61 to 5.73)11.8%3.71(2.14 to 6.42)
4.01–8.005.1%1.78(1.08 to 2.92)7.7%2.32(1.53 to 3.52)
8.01–12.003.3%1.15(0.72 to 1.83)*4.0%1.16(0.76 to 1.78)*
12.01–24.002.6%0.91(0.66 to 1.25)*3.4%0.97(0.73 to 1.30)*
24.01–36.002.9%1.003.5%1.00
≥36.014.2%1.45(1.09 to 1.93)3.9%1.13(0.86 to 1.48)*