Selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) v standard oropharyngeal care for adult patients in the intensive care unit (ICU)*

Outcomes at dischargeSDDStandard careRRR (95% CI)NNT (CI)
*Abbreviations defined in glossary; RRR, NNT, and CI calculated from data in article.
†Based on data from 773 of 934 patients.
ICU mortality15%23%35%(15 to 51)13 (8 to 33)
Hospital mortality24%31%22% (4 to 37)15 (8 to 83)
Acquired colonisation with ⩾1 resistant strain of gram negative bacteria†16%26%38% (18 to 54)10 (7 to 23)