Supplements | Outcomes | Number of trials (n) | Weighted event rates | RRR (95% CI) | NNT (CI) |
Vitamin D | Positive sputum smear at 6 weeks | 2 (226) | 6% v 17% | 67% (24 to 86) | 9 (7 to 25) |
Positive sputum smear at 8 weeks | 2 (267) | 6% v 6% | 0% (−149 to 60) | NS | |
Multivitamin + trace element | Death during follow-up | 3 (2190) | 24% v 24% | 2% (−13 to 15) | NS |
RRI (CI) | NNH (CI) | ||||
Multivitamin + trace element | Positive sputum smear or culture at 1 month | 2 (1020) | 31% v 31% | 1% (−15 to 20) | NS |
*NS, not significant; other abbreviations defined in glossary. Weighted event rates, RRR, RRI, NNT, NNH, and CI calculated from data in article using a fixed-effect model.