Children's exposure to community violence

J Nurs Scholarsh. 2001;33(2):167-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2001.00167.x.

Abstract

Purpose: To analyze the effects of exposure to chronic community violence on children and adolescents.

Design: An integrative review of the literature was conducted on reports of studies about children's exposure to community violence.

Sources: Studies for analysis were identified through a literature search of relevant topics in Medline, CINAHL, and PsycINFO.

Conclusions: Exposure to community violence is related to significant stress and depression in children. Evidence on how exposure to violence affects children's growth patterns, intellectual growth, school performance, decision-making ability, or their hope for a future is needed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Depression / etiology
  • Depression / psychology
  • Environmental Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis
  • Environmental Exposure / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Poverty / psychology
  • Poverty / statistics & numerical data
  • Psychology, Child*
  • Research Design
  • Risk Factors
  • Stress, Psychological / etiology
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Time Factors
  • Urban Health / statistics & numerical data
  • Violence / psychology*
  • Violence / statistics & numerical data