Evaluation of 3-hour ambulation post cardiac catheterization

Can J Cardiovasc Nurs. 1999;10(1-2):23-30.

Abstract

There is much variation in the length of immobilization for patients post cardiac catheterization. While it is generally agreed that a period of time on bedrest is necessary to prevent post procedural complications, the optimal duration remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of 3-hour ambulation post cardiac catheterization with a 7 french (F) arterial catheter on bleeding, hematoma formation, and vascular complications. Retrospective chart data were gathered for a period of 8 months for patients who were on the traditional 5-hour ambulation protocol, and prospective data were gathered for a period of 7 months for patients who received the 3-hour protocol. A total of 880 patients were included in the study, with 472 in the 5-hour ambulation group and 408 in the 3-hour ambulation group. The overall incidence of delayed bleeding and hematoma formation for the 15 month study period was 19.1%, with no occurrence of vascular complications in either group. Patients who received the 3-hour ambulation protocol experienced a significantly lower rate of bleeding and hematoma formation (13%) than patients who received the 5-hour ambulation protocol (24.4%) (p < 0.001). Ambulating patients 3 hours post cardiac catheterization with a 7F catheter was found to be safe, and thus has the potential to decrease hospital length of stay, as well as increase patient comfort.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cardiac Catheterization / adverse effects
  • Cardiac Catheterization / instrumentation
  • Cardiac Catheterization / nursing*
  • Cardiac Catheterization / psychology
  • Early Ambulation / adverse effects
  • Early Ambulation / methods*
  • Early Ambulation / nursing*
  • Early Ambulation / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Care / adverse effects
  • Postoperative Care / methods*
  • Postoperative Care / nursing*
  • Postoperative Care / psychology
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / prevention & control
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors