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Nebulised lidocaine before nasogastric tube insertion reduced patient discomfort but increased risk of nasal bleeding

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Q Does administration of nebulised lidocaine (lignocaine) before nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion reduce patient discomfort?

METHODS

Embedded ImageDesign:

randomised, placebo controlled trial.

Embedded ImageAllocation:

concealed.

Embedded ImageBlinding:

blinded {patients, clinicians, data collectors, outcome assessors, data analysts, and manuscript writers}*.

Embedded ImageFollow up period:

after NGT was secured.

Embedded ImageSetting:

emergency departments (EDs) of 2 large university hospitals in Australia.

Embedded ImagePatients:

50 patients >18 years of age (50% men) who required a NGT as part of their ED treatment. Exclusion criteria were inability to assess pain (altered mental state, language barrier, or dementia), systolic blood pressure <100 mm Hg, emergency indication for NGT insertion (eg, major trauma), allergy to lidocaine, concurrent administration of intravenous …

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Footnotes

  • * Information provided by author.

  • For correspondence: Dr L Cullen, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. louise_culleniprimus.com.au

  • Source of funding: no external funding.