rss
Evid Based Nurs 7:114 doi:10.1136/ebn.7.4.114
  • Treatment

Review: psychological interventions do not reduce all cause or cardiac mortality in coronary heart disease

Psychological interventions (PSIs) (with or without rehabilitation) v control (usual care or rehabilitation) for coronary heart disease*

Outcomes at 5 months to 5 years Number of trials (n) Comparisons Weighted event rates RRR (95% CI) NNT (CI)
*MI  =  myocardial infarction; SMT  =  stress management training. Other abbreviations defined in glossary; weighted event rates, RRR, NNT, and CI calculated from data in article using a fixed effects model.
†Borderline significance.
Non-fatal MI 18 (10 200) All PSIs v control 7% v 9% 20% (9 to 30) 50 (34 to 100)
Non-fatal MI 8 (3990) SMT v control 4% v 6% 29% (8 to 45) 50 (34 to ∞)†
Cardiac mortality 4 (1412) SMT v control 3% v 6% 37% (0 to 60) 34 (20 to ∞)†

This Article

EBN Twitter Journal Club

The club runs like other journal discussion groups, except that the article and questions are posted on this blog and the discussion about the article happens on Twitter.

How to participate >>

Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.