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Evid Based Nurs 7:36-40 doi:10.1136/ebn.7.2.36
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Evaluation of studies of causation (aetiology)

Table 3

Length of previous hospital stay based on hospital records (exposure) and pressure ulcer development (outcome)

Pressure ulcers
Cases Controls
Odds in the exposed group (long hospital stay  =  yes)  =  15/13  =  1.15
Odds in the unexposed group (long hospital stay  =  no)  =  5/7 =  0.71
Odds ratio  =  1.62
Long hospital stay(>10 days) Yes 15 13
No 5 7

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