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A hospital based violence prevention intervention reduced hospital recidivism for violent injury and arrests for violent crimes

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Q In victims of violence who are on parole or probation, can a hospital based violence prevention intervention reduce hospital recidivism for violent injury and arrests for violent crimes?

METHODS

Embedded ImageDesign:

randomised controlled trial.

Embedded ImageAllocation:

unclear allocation concealment.

Embedded ImageBlinding:

unblinded.

Embedded ImageFollow up period:

median 1–2 years.

Embedded ImageSetting:

hospital trauma centre in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Embedded ImagePatients:

100 patients ⩾18 years of age (median age <30 y, 96% men) who were admitted to hospital for an injury related to a violent assault for at least the second time and were on parole or probation in the criminal justice system.

Embedded ImageIntervention:

56 patients were allocated to the Violence Intervention Programme (VIP), which involved meetings with a social or case worker at least every 2 weeks to devise …

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Footnotes

  • For correspondence: Dr C Cooper, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, MD, USA. ccooper{at}umm.edu

  • Source of funding: not stated.