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Evidence-Based Nursing 2009;12:13; doi:10.1136/ebn.12.1.13
Copyright © 2009 by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & RCN Publishing Company Ltd.

TREATMENT

Intensive glucose control increased mortality and did not prevent cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

R P Byington

Dr R P Byington, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; bbyingto@wfubmc.edu

QUESTION

In patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease or risk factors, does intensive glucose control prevent cardiovascular events more than standard glucose control?

METHODS

Design:

randomised controlled trial (Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes [ACCORD]).

Allocation:

concealed.

Blinding:

blinded (outcome adjudication committee and laboratory staff).

Follow-up period:

median 3.4 years.

Setting:

7 centres in the USA and Canada.

Patients:

10 251 patients 40–79 years of age (mean age 62 y, 61% men) who had type 2 diabetes, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) concentration >=7.5%, and cardiovascular disease or, if >=55 years of age, risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Exclusion criteria included body mass index >45 kg/m2, serum creatinine concentration >1.5 mg/dl (132 mmol/l), and frequent or recent serious hypoglycaemia.

Intervention:

intensive glucose control to achieve a target HbA1c concentration <6.0% (n = 5128) or standard glucose control to achieve a . . . [Full text of this article]


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