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Evidence-Based Nursing 2008;11:125; doi:10.1136/ebn.11.4.125
Copyright © 2008 by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & RCN Publishing Company Ltd.

QUALITATIVE

In teenagers with diabetes, transition toward autonomy in self-management involved growth in self-reliance and support from others

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

A Karlsson

A Karlsson, University of Linköping, Sweden; agnka@isv.liu.se

QUESTION

How do teenagers with type 1 diabetes experience the transition toward autonomy in diabetes self-management?

DESIGN

Qualitative study using a phenomenological approach.

SETTING

Diabetes outpatient clinic in a children’s hospital in Sweden.

PARTICIPANTS

32 teenagers (mean age 15 y, 56% girls) with type 1 diabetes.

METHODS

Teenagers participated in individual interviews (45–75 min) and were asked to describe their daily experiences with diabetes, with a focus on self-management. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, and analysed thematically.

MAIN FINDINGS

Transition to autonomy in diabetes self-management was complex; teenagers were sometimes willing to take responsibility for their diabetes management and sometimes not. Transition was characterised by the overarching theme of hovering between individual actions and support of others, which could result in unclear responsibility for self-management. There were 2 subthemes. (1) Growth through individual self-reliance. (a) Self-determination as a developmental process of making one’s own decisions included . . . [Full text of this article]

Barbara Paterson

Faculty of Nursing, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada


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